Steps
- Create three linux machines with atleast 2 vcpu’s and 4gb ram in any environment
- Login into the three machines and install docker using following instructions
# Install Docker CE
## Set up the repository:
### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
apt-get update && apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
### Add Docker’s official GPG key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
### Add Docker apt repository.
add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
## Install Docker CE.
apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce=18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu
# Setup daemon.
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
# Restart docker.
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
- Add the current user to the docker group and logout & login
sudo usermod -aG docker <yourusername>
- Become root user
- Install kubeadm, kubelet and kubectl on all the three nodes
apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl
- Bootstrap the cluster on the master node using
kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
- make the note of join command printed out
- Switch to non root user or exit from root
- Setup kubeconfig using the following on the master
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
- Login into the nodes and become root
- Join the cluster using join command noted during kubeadm init execution
- Login into the master and execute
kubectl get nodes
- You will observe nodes in not ready state, So its time to setup cluster network. We will be using flannel, you can choose any from the kubernetes documentation
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/62e44c867a2846fefb68bd5f178daf4da3095ccb/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
- Execute
kubectl get nodes -w
you should see the nodes turing into ready state
- Execute
kubectl get pods -A
and ensure all the pods are running
- Setup Kubectl auto completion on master
source <(kubectl completion bash)
echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bashrc
- Refer for kubectl command reference
- Refer for kubectl cheatsheet
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