Experiments

• Lets create one ec2 instance in your vpc and observe public dns name
• Lets compare this ec2 instance created in default vpc
• Other point is vpc by default enable public ip, but for vpc default is no public ip address

DHCP Options Set

• View DHCP Options set for your vpc
• You can specify DHCP options which define the DNS servers connected to your vpc, It defines hostnaming conventions etc. Lets look at DHCP Options
  • domain-name-servers: The is ip address of four domain name servers or AmazonProvidedDNS
  • domain-name: If you are using AmazonProvidedDNS in us-west-2 the name would be <region>.compute.internal

DNS Resolutions and DNS Hostname

• DNS Resolutions
• Enable DNS Hostnames
• Now lets start the ec2 instance in our vpc

VPC Endpoints

• A vpc endpoint enables you to privately connect your vpc to supported AWS services and VPC endpoint services powered by AWS PrivateLink without requiring internet gateway.
• Endpoints are two types depending on Connection
  • VPC Endpoints
  • VPC Endpoints with AWSPrivateLink
• Endpoints are virtual devices. They allow communication b/w instances in your vpc and sevices without imposing availability risk
• Two types of endpoints are
  • Interface endpoint
  • Gateway endpoint
• Interface endpoint:
  • Is an elastic network interface with private ip from your cidr range of your subnet that serves as an entrypoint to traffic to as supported AWS Service
  • You can create interface endpoint for
    • API Gateway
    • AppStream 2.0
    • Appmesh
    • Application Autoscaling
    • Athena
    • Aurora
    • Auto Scaling
    • Certifacte Manager
    • Cloud Directory
    • Cloudformation
    • CloudTrail/Cloudwatch
    • Codebuild/codecommit
    • Config
    • EC2
    • Elastic Load Balancing
    • RDS
• Gateway Endpoint
  • Gateway endpoint is a gateway that you can specify as a target for a route in the route table

How will enable communication between Servers On-premise and VPC

• Scenario 1: DB is hosted on Premise (Hybrid Cloud)
• Scenario 2: Backups to be sent to AWS
• Scenario 3: Private ip connectivity b/w your office datacenter and aws
• Next Steps:
  1. VPN
  2. Direct Connect