terraform cli

• refresh: is used to update the local state (*.tfstate) with resources created.

terraform refresh -var 'accesskey=<youraccesskey>' -var 'secretkey=<your-secret-key>' .

• taint: is used to mark resources for recreation during next apply

terraform taint <resource-type>.<resource-name>
terraform apply .

# example

terraform taint aws_subnet.subnet3
# subnet 3 will be marked as tainted

terraform apply -var 'accesskey=<youraccesskey>' -var 'secretkey=<your-secret-key>' . 
# since subnet3 is marked as tainted, it will be recreated.

• untaint: if you have tainted any resource by mistake/for any other reason and if you want it to be removed from taint then use untaint.
• graph: Generate a graph from your template. Ensure you install dot from graphviz. Refer Here

terraform graph | dot -Tsvg > graph.svg

Terraform outputs

• Output is result of the infra provisioning which can be shared
• To Create outputs, create a new file called as outputs.tf with following content

output "vpc-id" {
  value = "${aws_vpc.myvpc.id}"
}

output "subnet1-id" {
  value = "${aws_subnet.subnet1.id}"
}

• Now execute terraform apply and observe the output

Terraform modules

• Module is reusable terraform configuration.
• Terraform community shares many modules for resuse in Terraform Registry
• Terraform templates written by us can also be reused as modules.

Using Terraform module from Local folder

• Create a new directory called as moduledemo
• in the module demo create one file main.tf with following content

module "<name>" {
  source  = "../hello-tf"
  accesskey = ""
  secretkey = ""
}

• Now execute

terraform init
terraform apply .

• In hello-tf all the variables will be arguments to module and all the outputs will be attributes of module.
• Any varaible without default is required argument and variable with default is optional argument.

Next Sections

• Terraform Registry example
• Terraform remote-state
• terraform env and workspaces
• Terraform import
• Terraform example with Azure.