MultiCloud Classroom notes 25/Feb/2024

AWS VPC

Route tables

  • This is equivalent to router.
  • In AWS When we create a vpc it will have a default route table. The default route table will route all internal communication with in a vpc.
  • We can create route tables and associate them with subnets. The custom route table only can route all the internal communication.

Internet Gateway

  • AWS has internet gateway which can be associated with vpc to get two way internet access
  • Public ips attached to resources will work if there is internet gateway attached and a supporting route table

Tags in AWS

  • In AWS almost every resource can be tagged.
  • Many AWS resources dont go by names, they go by ids
  • For convienience aws use Name tag

Lets create a vpc and ensure the ec2 instance with public ip is accesible

  • Create a vpc (10.0.0.0/16) with 2 subnets
    • subnet-1 (10.0.0.0/24)
    • subnet-2 (10.0.1.0/24)
  • View the default route table and change the name tag
  • lets create a open all security group as security group belongs to vpc
  • Lets create a ec2 instance and attach public ip address and try to connect from your system

  • At this point of time our network is as shown below
  • Lets try to ssh into ec2 instance.
  • Lets attach internet gateway to the vpc and check the ssh again






  • route and internet gateway are not connected.
  • Lets change the default route table and create a route to internet gateway


  • Checking ssh access now and access to internet from ec2 instance.

  • Lets add one more ec2 instance in subnet 2 without public ip


Note

  • In rules (firewalls, security groups,…) we can restrict access based on network id not host id
100.100.0.0/16
  100.100.x.x

99.99.99.0/24  => 99.99.99.x


102.101.100.99/32 => 102.101.100.99  

0.0.0.0/0 => x.x.x.x 

Azure Virtual Network

  • Azure vnet by default has internet access
  • Lets create vnet in azure according to the below image




  • Now create ubuntu vm in subnet 1 with public ip. This vm should be accesible from internet and also should be able to access internet.




  • Now lets create one more ubuntu vm in subnet 2 without public ip.



  • How many devices can we connect in azure vnet’s subnet with cidr range 192.168.0.0/24 ?. What are the reserved ips
  • How many devices can we connect in aws vpc’s subnet with cidr range 192.168.0.0/24 ? What are the reserved ips
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By continuous learner

devops & cloud enthusiastic learner

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